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УДК 378
TRUTH AND FALSEHOOD ИСТИНА И ЛОЖЬ
Nina.D. Apraksina - PhD in Pedagogy, associate professor of the department of foreign languages, Almetyevsk State Oil Institute Н.Д. Апраксина - к.п.н., доцент кафедры иностранных языков, Альметьевский государственный нефтяной институт
Автор статьи уделяет внимание двойственности человеческой природы: истине и лжи, интересующие человека современного мира. Эти понятия меняются в зависимости от уровня человеческого сознания: чем выше уровень, тем легче трансформировать ложь в истину. Раскрываются типы лжи, ее последствия, искажения истины, рекомендации молодому поколению в выборе жизненного пути.
The author of this article pays a great attention to the duality of human nature: truth and falsehood, interesting the human being of the modern world. These concepts are changed depending on the level of human being's consciousness: the higher level, the easier to transform the falsehood into the truth. There are revealed types of the lie, its consequences, distortions of the truth, recommendations of life choice to the young generation.
Ключевые слова: истина, ложь, сознание, опыт, выбор.
Key words: truth, falsehood, consciousness, experience, choice.
In the modern world the man continues to research the truth. Scientists, philologists define the essence of truth and falsehood. In the explanatory dictionary of the living Great Russian language V. Dal defines the truth as the opposite of falsehood; all the eternal, the accurate and the fair [1]. Efremova T. F. understands the lie as an intentional distortion of the truth. She believes that, first, the truth is perfect knowledge being consisted in the coincidence of the thinkable with the reality, true understanding and knowledge of the objective reality. Secondly, it is the truth that is in fact, correct. Thirdly, the truth is a statement, a judgment based on life experience. Ushakov D. A. also calls the truth, being at the heart of scientific pursuits, as old, battered, and bare. As for the lie, he discerns as arrogant lie as innocent one. S. I. Ozhegov notes that there is a white lie, the Holy lie, having a good purpose and being justified by the need. And the sacred truth is an unquestioned position, a statement. There are the objective truth being tested in practice and experience and the subjective truth which is tested in personal experience according to his level of consciousness.
In the modern explanatory dictionary of the publishing house "Great Soviet Encyclopedia" are given the concepts of the truth by great scientists. Aristotle defines the truth as the correspondence of knowledge to things.
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